基于城市文化的巩义市老城区街景改造研究

RESERCH ON THE STREETSCAPE RENOVATION FOR THE OLD TOWN OF GONGYI CITY BASED ON URBAN CULTURE

城市街道景观作为城市窗户,反映了城市特色,是城市文化的外在表征。通过对城市文化的解读,讨论城市文化与街道景观两者之间的关系。以巩义市老城区为例,针对其街道景观建设中存在的问题,以具有巩义地域特色的宋文化、杜诗文化、河洛文化以及巩义窑白瓷文化等城市文化要素为基础,提出"畅游、细品、忆想"的街景改造理念,并分别从沿街立面、街道环境设施、街头游园及夜景照明等方面提出具体的改造措施。在探讨凸显城市文化的街道景观改造方法的基础上,寻求城市文化与街景的结合,以延续城市历史文脉,凸显地域特色。

As a way for people to understand city, urban streetscape is the external representation of urban culture,which reflect urban features. By interpreting the concept of urban culture, the relationship between it and streetscape was discussed. Taking the old town of Gongyi as an example and on the basis of the cultural elements-the Song culture, the poems culture of Du Fu, the Heluo culture and the white porcelain culture for Gongyi kiln, the streetscape renovation concept of "wandering, relishing, reminiscing" to solve the existing problems of streetscape construction was proposed. Besides, the specific renovation measures from the aspects of street facade, street environmental facilities, street garden and lighting for nightscape were presented. How to combine streetscape with urban culture was the purpose of the study, which could continue the urban context, highlight the regional characteristics.