数字时代中外出版研究主题的时间序列比较研究

Time Series Aanalysis of Publishing Study Topics in the Digital Era: Based on Chinese and English Academic Language System

本文以1970年以来WOS(Web of Science)和中国知网(CNKI)所收录的关于出版研究的2814篇论文数据为基础,运用CiteSpace软件实现知识图谱可视化和时间序列分析,探讨了数字时代中外出版主题的知识图谱差异和"创新者--潜在跟随者"路径。研究发现:中西方出版研究表现出价值理性和工具理性的分野:西方研究者主要研究因技术而带来的出版生态圈内部生态及其运行规则的变化,而中国研究者更关注出版产业门类的发展。中西方研究均呈现出阶段性特征,但西方研究的阶段性与具体的技术存在紧密的联系,中国研究的阶段性与宏观的技术语境相关。出版主题的传播与扩散中呈现单向特征,存在着一条可以继续深入探讨的传播路径图,即:美国--发达资本主义大国--东亚发达资本主义国家--中国--中等发达资本主义国家。

Based on 2814 published articles from WOS(Web of Science)and National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),this paper conducted knowledge map analysis of publishing study from1970 to 2016 and time series analysis by using Cite Space to discuss the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western publishing core topics in the digital era and the diffusion path of innovation.The study found that Chinese and Western publishing researches showed the value rationality and instrumental rationality.Western researchers mainly studied the internal ecological technology of publishing and its operation rules,while China researchers paid more attention to the development of the publishing industry.Both Chinese and Western studies were characterized by stages.The stages of western researches were closely related to specific technology,but the stages of Chinese researches were related to the macro context of technology.The topic diffusion of publishing study in the technology era was a one-way propagation.There is a clear path diagram of publishing topic innovation and diffusion,that is America--the developed capitalist countries--East Asia developed capitalist countries--Chinese-medium developed capitalist countries.