中国OFDI影响其出口产品质量的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of China’s OFDI on the Quality of its Export Products

以3854种产品为对象测度了2007—2016年中国出口到174个国家的出口产品质量,在东道国需求侧视角下实证分析中国对外直接投资(OFDI)的出口产品质量效应。结果表明,(1)中国在高收入与中等偏上收入国家的OFDI对中国出口到这些国家的产品质量存在显著的负效应,而中国在中等偏下收入和低收入国家的OFDI对中国出口到这些国家的产品质量的影响并不显著;(2)同中国收入水平差异较大的东道国其人均收入水平的提高会给中国出口产品质量带来显著正的市场深化效应,而同中国收入水平差距较小的东道国其人均收入水平变化对于中国的出口产品质量的影响不显著;(3)东道国市场规模扩张会给中国出口产品质量带来显著负面的市场广化效应;(4)东道国经济危机会给中国出口产品质量带来显著的负面影响。

This paper measures the quality of export products in 3854 kinds from China to 174 countries from 2007 to 2016,and then analyzes empirically the effect of China's OFDI on the quality of its export products from the demand-side perspective of importing countries.The results show that:(1)In high-income and upper-middle income countries,China's OFDI has brought a significant negative effect on the quality of its export products.In lower-middle income and low-income countries,China's OFDI has not brought a significant effect on the quality of its export products;(2)The improvement of per capita income level of host countries with large income difference from China has brought a significant positive market deepening effect on the quality of China's export products,while the change of per capita income of host countries with small income gap with China has not brought any significant impact on the quality of China's export products;(3)The expansion of the host country's market scale has brought a significant negative market expansion effect on the quality of China’s export products;(4)Economic crisis of the host country has brought a significant negative effect on the quality of China’s export products.