福建省进出口贸易地区差异分析

Regional Differences of Import and Export Trade in Fujian Province

地区贸易发展水平的差异是地区在发展过程中不可忽视的现象。福建省区域贸易的发展水平不如邻近的长江三角洲和珠江三角洲贸易区,西北内陆山区和东南沿海地区的进出口贸易发展差异明显。根据福建省2010—2017年进出口贸易相关数据,选用因子分析对福建省9个地市的进出口贸易进行了分析。以福建省区域贸易存在的问题和现状为基础,分析制约福建省区域贸易发展的原因。结果显示,福建省区域贸易发展不协调,区域贸易发展两极分化严重,贸易发展程度差距大。经济实力及自然地理条件差异是影响区域贸易规模扩展的主要原因。因此针对福建省地区贸易的发展差异,提出引进贸易人才、扩宽区域贸易范围和加强区域贸易合作等相关的政策措施,以期促进福建省整体贸易的协调健康发展提供参考。

The difference in the level of regional trade development is a phenomenon that can not be ignored in the process of regional development.The development level of regional trade in Fujian province is not as good as that of the neighboring Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta trade zone.Based on the import and export trade data of Fujian Province from 2010 to 2017,this paper analyzes the import and export trade of 9 local cities in Fujian Province by using factor analysis.Based on the problems and current situation of regional trade in Fujian Province,the paper analyzes the reasons that restrict the development of regional trade in Fujian Province.The results show that the development of regional trade in Fujian Province is not coordinated,the development of regional trade is seriously polarized,and the degree of trade development is wide.Economic strength and geographical differences are the main reasons that affect the expansion of regional trade.Therefore,according to the differences in the development of regional trade in Fujian Province,some relevant policy measures such as introducing trade talents,broadening the scope of regional trade and strengthening regional trade cooperation are put forward,so as to provide reference for promoting the coordinated and healthy development of overall trade in Fujian Province.