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剖宫产术后再次妊娠的产妇进行阴道分娩与对其实施剖宫产术的效果对比 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:比较剖宫产术后再次妊娠的产妇进行阴道分娩与对其实施剖宫产术的效果.方法:将在如皋江安医院住院的112例剖宫产术后再次妊娠的产妇作为研究对象.将这些产妇按分娩方式的不同分为剖宫产术组和阴道分娩组,每组各56例产妇.然后,比较两组产妇产后并发症的发生率、产后的出血量、住院的时间、总产程的时间、新生儿Apgar评分及新生儿产后并发症的发生率.结果:阴道分娩组产妇产后并发症的发生率低于剖宫产术组产妇,其产后的出血量少于剖宫产术组产妇,其住院的时间短于剖宫产术组产妇,其总产程的时间长于剖宫产术组产妇,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.350,P=0.015).两组产妇新生儿的Apgar评分相比,差异无统计学意义(t=0.242,P=0.809).两组产妇的新生儿感染、窒息及吸入性肺炎的发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).阴道分娩组产妇的新生儿黄疸的发生率低于剖宫产术组产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:与进行剖宫产术相比,对剖宫产术后再次妊娠的产妇进行阴道分娩,其住院的时间较短,其产后并发症的发生率及其新生儿黄疸的发生率均较低.
作者 金红珍
出处 《当代医药论丛》 2019年第22期98-99,共2页
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