新时代成人教育知识发展与重构的省思——基于西方知识观演进的视域

Reflections on the Development and Reconstruction of Adult Education Knowledge in the New Era——From the Perspective of the Evolution of Western Knowledge View

新时代,信息化与智能化的快速推进,成人教育知识顺势而为、顺时而动。作为成人教育理论与实践发展的深层基底,成人教育知识是成人教育学科发展走向成熟的重要支撑。基于西方知识观演进对成人教育知识进行探寻是新时代成人教育发展与变革的逻辑起点。循着西方哲学的发展路径,西方知识观先后经历自然神圣的古代知识观,科学实证的近现代知识观,以及"属人"的后现代知识观。在此基础上,动态、多元审视发展着的成人教育知识,价值定位从礼赞德性伦理走向追求生命的完整,习得类型从简约纯朴走向复合多元的形态构成,本质功用从德性伦理走向能量交互的心灵契合。尊重历史,批判继承,反思建构,新时代,成人教育知识要彰显价值理性,完善习得类型,丰富本质功用。

In the new era, with the rapid development of information and intelligence, the adult education knowledge must conform to the trend and move from time to time. As the deep foundation of the development of adult education theory and practice, adult education knowledge is an important support for the maturity of adult education. The exploration of adult education knowledge based on the evolution of western knowledge view is an important logical starting point for the development and reform of adult education in the new era. Following the development path of western philosophy, the evolution of western knowledge view is the ancient knowledge view of nature and sacred, the modern knowledge view of scientific demonstration, and the postmodern knowledge view of"human being". From the perspective of the evolution of the western view of knowledge, the dynamic and pluralistic examination of the developing adult education knowledge, the value orientation from praise morality to the pursuit of the integrity of life, the acquisition type from simple to compound and pluralistic. The essential function moves from moral ethics to the spiritual correspondence of energy interaction. Respecting history, critical inheritance, reflective construction, in the new era, adult education knowledge should show the value rationality, perfect the acquisition type, enrich the essential function.