香港修例风波背后的深层次问题

Deep-seated Problems Exposed by Hong Kong’s Extradition Law Protest

香港2019年爆发的修例风波是香港回归祖国后遇到的最严峻的政治局面,也是“一国两制”在香港实践以来遇到的最大挑战。这场风波清晰地暴露了一系列严重妨碍“一国两制”在香港全面和准确贯彻的因素和情况。这些因素和情况包括:国家安全漏洞明显、政治体制内“自由”和“威权”失衡、“一国两制”的“另类诠释”存在、香港“核心价值”并不牢固、部分香港人“亲西方、抗中国”固有心态、国家宪法和基本法教育不到位、香港自由放任资本主义体制的缺失。中央对此已有察觉,并针对部分因素和情况制定了应对之策,从而为在香港全面和准确贯彻“一国两制”营造有利条件。

The Extradition Law Protest of Hong Kong,which broke out in 2019,is the most serious political crisis of Hong Kong since its return to the motherland.It is also the biggest challenge for the implementation of“One Country,Two Systems”in Hong Kong.Nevertheless,the Extradition Law Protest has also exposed a number of factors and circumstances that seriously hamper the comprehensive and accurate implementation of“One Country,Two Systems”.They include among other things the grave threat to national security,the loss of balance between the“liberal”and the“authoritarian”components of Hong Kong’s political system,the disruption caused by the“alternative interpretation”of“One Country,Two Systems”,the fragility of the“core values”of Hong Kong,the prevalence of the“pro-West,anti-China”mentality,the weakness of education in the Constitution and the Hong Kong Basic Law,and the shortcomings of the free-wheeling capitalist system of Hong Kong.The central authorities are cognizant of these factors and circumstances and have devised strategies to deal with some of them.As thus,more favorable conditions for the comprehensive and accurate implementation of“One Country,Two Systems”in the future are created.