新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情心理危机干预步骤——Response模式

Psychological crisis intervention steps of COVID-19:Response model

本文目的是为服务于本次新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的广大心理援助者提供专业的指导和建议。根据临床工作和既往危机干预经验,本文详细介绍了进行危机干预的Response模型。Response模式包括8个步骤:建立治疗关系、评估、制定解决方案、优先排序、实证方法、价值中立、主观判断和退出。该模式在强调建立良好治疗关系的前提下,也强调心理援助者需要具备和疫情相关的基础知识,并进行准确评估、运用循证的心理治疗方法对求助者的核心诉求进行干预。本文将逐一讨论Response模型的干预步骤,供专业同行参考。

The purpose of this paper is to provide professional guidance and suggestion to the psychological counseling service provider for COVID-19.Based on clinical work and previous crisis intervention experience,this paper introduced the Response model of crisis intervention in detail.The Response model is consisted of Rapport,Evaluation,Solution,Priority,Objectivity,Neutrality,Subjectivity and Exit.Based on the establishment of a good therapeutic relationship,this model emphasizes that the psychological counseling service provider should have the basic epidemic related knowledge,so as to conduct accurate assessment and provide evidence-based psychological interventions in terms of core demands of patients.This paper will discuss the precise intervention steps of Response model,which can provide reference for professional peers.