三维超声检查在子宫异常诊断中的应用

Application of three-dimensional ultrasonography in the diagnosis of uterine abnormalities

目的探讨三维超声检查在子宫异常诊断中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1-12月慈溪市妇幼保健院收治的子宫异常患者50例,对所有患者采用GE Voluson E8型高分辨力彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行二维超声波和三维超声波检查,对两种方法所检查出的结果进行比较,这其中包含了检查时所用的时间以及检查结果是否正确。结果三维超声波检查所用的时间[(2.39±0.25)min]、检查准确率(100%)方面优于二维超声波检测[(5.77±0.66)min、80%],两者均差异有统计学意义(t=33.864,χ2=11.111,均P<0.05)。结论三维超声检查可对子宫的外部轮廓、内膜的形态等准确的呈现出现,对异常的子宫可实现及时的发现,具有无创、安全的优点。

Objective To investigate the effect of three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine abnormalities.Methods From January 2017 to December 2017,50 patients with uterine abnormalities admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Cixi were selected.GE Voluson E8 high-resolution color Doppler ultrasound system were used for all patients to conduct two-dimensional ultrasound and three-dimensional ultrasound examinations.The results of the two methods,including the time taken for the inspection and the correctness of the inspection were compared.Results The time used for three-dimensional ultrasonic testing[(2.39±0.25)min]and the accuracy of inspection(100%)were better than two-dimensional ultrasonic testing[(5.77±0.66)min,80%],the differences were statistically significant(t=33.864,χ2=11.111,all P<0.05).Conclusion Three-dimensional ultrasonography can accurately present the external contour of the uterus and the shape of the intima.The abnormal uterus can be timely discovered.At the same time,it has advantages of non-invasive and safe.