妇科手术静脉血栓风险因素及评估研究进展

Research progress on risk factors and risk assessment of venous thrombosis in patients undergoing gynecological surgery

静脉血栓栓塞症是妇科术后严重的并发症,本研究综述国内外妇科手术静脉血栓发生的研究现状,归纳其风险因素及风险评估研究进展,提出应明确风险因素,探索科学有效的早期预警评分体系,为进一步识别妇科手术静脉血栓发生的高危人群,建立围术期链条式干预措施提供依据。

There is a high incidence of venous thrombosis in patients undergoing gynecological surgery,which causes symptoms as limbs swelling,edema and pain.Postoperative recovery of patients is delayed and financial burden is increased More seriously,the obstruction of pulmonary artery by deep venous thrombosis is fatal and always leads to the death of patients.The article provides a theoretical basis for the prevention of venous thrombosis by reviewing the risk factors and risk assessment for venous thrombosis in patients undergoing gynecological surgery and related research progress.