“六书”理论与对外汉字教学

The Theory of “Liu Shu（六书）” and the Teaching of Chinese Characters to Foreign

汉字是学习汉语的基础。正确的认识和书写汉字是学习汉语的重点和难点。由于汉字的独特性,使其成为留学生学习汉语的难点之一。在系统梳理"六书"理论的基础上,从汉字结构、汉字教学法和习得者心理等方面提出了针对留学生的汉字教学方法。

Chinese characters are the basis of learning Chinese. Correct understanding and writing of Chinese characters are the key and difficult points in learning Chinese.Because of the uniqueness of Chinese characters, it has become one of the difficulties for foreign students to learn Chinese. Starting from the theory of "Liu shu(六书)", this paper puts forward Chinese character teaching methods for foreign students from the aspects of Chinese character structure, Chinese character teaching methods and the psychology of the learners.