早期温暖与安全记忆量表在中国大学生中的应用

Application of Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale in Chinese College Students

目的:检验早期温暖与安全记忆量表中文版的信效度,考察该量表在中国大学生中的适用性。方法:采用早期温暖与安全记忆量表,领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)对1186名大学生施测,其中139人在间隔1-2周后完成重测。结果:探索性与验证性因素分析结果均支持早期温暖与安全记忆量表的单因子模型。早期温暖与安全记忆量表与领悟社会支持(r=0.51,P<0.01)、心理资本(r=0.42,P<0.01)呈正相关。量表的Cronbach’sα为0.99,分半信度为0.95,重测信度为0.91。男生(55.96±18.69)的温暖与安全记忆显著低于女生(60.88±15.54;t=-4.95,P<0.01);家庭收入越高,个体早期温暖与安全记忆得分越高(F=7.81,P<0.01)。结论:早期温暖与安全记忆量表中文版在中国大学生群体中具有较好的信、效度,是测量其早期温暖与安全记忆的适宜工具。

Objective:To examine the applicability of the Chinese version of Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale(EMWSS).Methods:1186 participants answered the Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale(EMWSS),the Perceived Social Support Scale-Revised(PSSS-R)and the Positive PsyCap Questionnaire(PPQ).Among the participants,139 students completed the Chinese version of EMWSS again 1-2 weeks later.Results:The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis supported the one-dimension model of EMWSS.EMWSS was positively related to PSSS-R(r=0.51,P<0.01)and PPQ(r=0.42,P<0.01).The Cronbach'sαcoefficient,split-half reliability and test-retest correlation of the entire scale was 0.99,0.95,and 0.91,respectively.Men(55.96±18.69)scored lower than women(60.88±15.4;r=-4.95,P<0.01)on early memory for warmth and safety.Students with lower family income scored higher on the EMWSS(f=7.81,P<O.Ol).Conclusion:The revised version of EMWSS is satisfactorily valid and reliable in Chinese college students and is a convenient tool to measure the early memories of warmth and safeness.