从特殊的“知识类型”到特殊的“人类活动”——对当代哲学观一种重大转向的考察

From A Special Type of Knowledge to A Special Human Activity——An Exploration on the Important Shift of the Outlook of Contemporary Philosophy

把哲学理解为是一种特殊的"知识类型",还是一种特殊的"人类活动",这代表着两种有着重大不同的哲学观。考察当代哲学的发展,自觉地从特殊的"人类活动"的角度理解哲学,并拒斥把哲学把握为特殊的"知识类型",构成当代哲学观的重大转向之一。这一重要转向意味着人们对于哲学的本性、功能等一系列前提性的重大问题获得了新的自觉。这是哲学的自我解放,也为哲学作为人类文化的特殊向度所具有的合法性提供了最为坚实有效的根据。

To understand philosophy as a special"type of knowledge"or as a special"type of human activity"represents two very different perspectives to understand philosophy itself.Investigating contemporary philosophical development,there is a great change and turn to understand philosophy consciously from the perspective of special"human activity"rather than that of special"type of knowledge",which means a new paradigm shift to grasp the nature and functions of philosophy.The change and turn is an important self-liberation for philosophy,which provides a solid foundation for the legitimation of philosophy in human culture.