红军长征的蕴涵及意义考析

Research on the Implication and Significance of the Long March of the Red Army

1934年至1936年的红军长征,是中国共产党历史和中国人民解放军历史上的重大事件,在中国历史以至世界历史上也都具有重要影响。长征的概念和内涵,经历了一个随历史发展而不断演进的过程。长征的历史进程和基本脉络,则可以从时空、主体、要素等不同维度进行深度分析。长征实现了战略转移,把革命大本营奠基西北;长征实现了战略转变,推动国内革命战争转向抗日民族解放战争;长征实现了战略转折,为中国革命的最后胜利创造了条件。中国共产党从长征出发,走向新民主主义革命的胜利和中华人民共和国的建立,进而开启了社会主义革命和建设、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新征程,亦即新长征之路。

The Long March of the Red Army from 1934 to 1936 is an important event in the history of the CPC and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,and also has an important influence in the history of China and even in the history of the world.The concept and connotation of the Long March have undergone a process of continuous evolution with the development of history.The historical process and basic context of the Long March can be analyzed in depth from different dimensions such as time,space,subject and elements.The Long March realized the strategic transfer and laid the foundation of the revolutionary base camp in Northwest China.The Long March achieved a strategic transformation and promoted the transition of the Civil Revolutionary War to the war of national liberation against Japan.The Long March achieved a strategic turning point and created conditions for the final victory of the Chinese revolution.Starting from the Long March,the CPC marched towards the victory of the New Democratic Revolution and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,which opened up a new journey of socialist revolution and construction,reform and open,and socialist modernization,that is,the road of the New Long March.