回顾与前瞻:苏区史与文化史的相遇

Review and Prospect: the Encounter Between the History of the Soviet Area and the Cultural History

新文化史在内在理路上与革命史、苏区史有不解之缘。新文化史研究理路介入苏区史之后取得了一系列的成就和进展,主要体现在关注革命年代人的内在感受与体验、研究视野的拉伸与微观史学的并存、革命史解释方式的变化与史料的拓展等方面。但在两者的交融过程中,亦存在史料欠缺与过度阐释、微观化与碎片化趋势、选题笼统与研究泛化等诸多不足。展望未来,苏区史研究者既要借鉴新文化史研究的方法与路径,实现学科之间的交流与对话,也要在关注人性与主体这一永恒主题的同时,探索苏区史研究的回归与融合之道。

The new cultural history is closely related to the history of revolution and the history of Soviet area in terms of research methods and research paths.The researches on new cultural history has made a series of achievements and progresses after the exchange with the history of Soviet area,which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:paying attention to the inner feelings and experiences of people in the revolutionary era,the co-existence of research horizon extension and micro history,the change of interpretation mode of revolutionary history and the expansion of historical materials.However,in the process of blending the both,there are also many deficiencies,such as the lack of historical data and excessive interpretation,the trend of microcosmic and fragmentation,the indistinct topic selected and the generalization of research.In future,the researchers on history of Soviet area should not only learn the methods and paths of the study of new cultural history,realize the exchange and dialogue between disciplines,but also pay attention to the eternal theme of human nature and subject,and explore the way of return and integration of the studies about history of Soviet area.