阶段性康复锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者术后生活质量、髋关节功能的影响

Effects of staged rehabilitation exercise on quality of life and hip function in femoral neck fracture patients after operation

目的探讨阶段性康复锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者术后生活质量、髋关节功能的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年1月—2019年1月内蒙古包钢医院收治的100例股骨颈骨折患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组50例。对照组实施常规康复锻炼,试验组实施阶段性康复锻炼。比较两组患者生活质量、疼痛程度、髋关节功能以及并发症发生率。结果试验组术后6个月的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组术后3、6个月的Harris髋关节功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组术后6个月视觉模拟疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论股骨颈骨折患者术后实施阶段性康复锻炼能够降低患者的疼痛程度,促进髋关节功能的恢复,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of staged rehabilitation exercise on quality of life and hip function in femoral neck fracture patients after operation.Methods From January 2018 to January 2019,we selected 100 femoral neck fracture patients at Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia by convenience sampling.All of patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,50 cases in each group.Control group carried out routine rehabilitation exercise,while experimental group implemented staged rehabilitation.We compared the quality of life,pain,hip function and incidence of complication of patients between two groups.Results The score of quality of life of experimental group was higher than that of control group six months after operation with a statistical difference(P<0.05).The scores of hip function of experimental group three and six months after surgery were higher than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.05).Six months after surgery,the score of visual analog scale of experimental group was lower than that of control group with a statistical difference(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the incidence of complication after surgery between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Staged rehabilitation exercise for femoral neck fracture patients after operation can relieve the pain of patients,promote hip function recovery and improve the quality of life.