摘要
目的探讨北京市三个社区肿瘤患者对肺癌和肾癌防治相关知识的知晓情况,为做好肿瘤防治健康宣教提供指导和借鉴意义。方法选取2018年6月至2018年10月在北京市潘家园街道社区、十八里店社区和垡头街道社区3个社区参加肺癌和肾癌防治健康宣教活动的12例肿瘤患者,进行肿瘤相关防治知识问卷调查并进行分析,分析不同疾病史肿瘤患者对肺癌和肾癌防治相关知识的知晓情况。结果102例调查对象对肺癌和肾癌防治相关知识得分为(5.10±2.31)分。调查对象应答各项肺癌防治相关知识,知晓情况最佳的是“刺激性干咳为肺癌早期症状”(71.6%),最差的是“胸部低剂量CT是早期发现肺癌最恰当的方法(0.0%)”;各项肾癌防治知识,知晓情况最佳的是“淡粉色/红色尿液可能是患肾癌的迹象”(64.7%),最差的是“简单通过尿液检测、血液检测体格检查都不能发现早期肾癌”(4.9%)。结论北京市三个社区肿瘤患者对肺癌和肾癌防治知识的认知普遍不足,应重视对肿瘤相关知识的宣传和普及,加强肿瘤防治知识宣传的力度。
Objective To examine the status of cancer patients’knowledge on the prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer after health education in three districts in Beijing.Method A total of 102 patients who were participating a health education program on prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer were selected in three districts in Beijing from June 2018 to October 2018.Questionnaires assessing patients’knowledge on the prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer were given to the patients.Patients’awareness of knowledge on the prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer were analyzed.Result The score of patients’knowledge on the prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer is5.10±2.31.For the knowledge on lung cancer,highest awareness rate was on"Scratchy throat and dry cough are early symptoms of lung cancer"(71.6%).The lowest one was on"The low-dose CT scan of the chest is the most appropriate method for early detection of lung cancer"(0.0%).In terms of the knowledge on kidney cancer,the highest awareness rate was on"Light pink or red urine may be a sign of kidney cancer"(64.7%).The lowest one was on"Early kidney cancer cannot detected by simple urine and blood tests or physical examination"(4.9%).Conclusion Patients lack the knowledge on the prevention and treatment of lung and kidney cancer.The publicity and popularization of cancer related health education especially on the knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment should be strengthened.
作者
常鹄
陈元立
李纪宾
陈香兰
陈宇梅
邹小农
CHANG Hu;CHEN Yuan-li;LI Ji-bin;CHEN Xiang-lan;CHEN Yu-mei;ZOU Xiao-nong(National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2019年第12期1421-1424,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
肿瘤患者
防治
知晓
健康教育
Patients with tumors
Prevention and treatment
Awareness
Health education