16世纪以来西方冲击下日本的嬗变与东亚国际格局

The Evolution of Japan and the International Pattern of East Asia under the Impact of the Western Regions Since the 16th Century

16世纪全球航路开通,世界开始联为一体。西学东渐、激活日本,完成统一的丰臣秀吉试图颠覆东亚国际秩序,发动侵朝战争。明朝出兵援朝,丰臣独霸亚洲的帝国梦最终破产。19世纪前期欧美西力东渐,日本再次被激活,吞并琉球、韩国,劫掠中国、击败沙俄,武力崛起为地区性强国,东亚国际格局面目全非。昭和初期,军国主义群体癫狂,日本嬗变为第二次世界大战的远东战争策源地。日本发动14年侵华战争与太平洋战争,建立“大东亚共荣圈”,东亚国际格局剧烈动荡。最终,日本战败投降,帝国梦与共荣圈化为泡影。美国单独占领日本,主导非军国主义化改革,日本第三次被激活。冷战与后冷战时期,日本顺势嬗变,对东亚国际格局产生复杂的影响。

In the 16th century,the global route was opened and the world began to be integrated.Western studies originating from Europe gradually activated Japan,and East Asia fell into war.Hideki Toyotomi,who unified Japan,turned into the subverter of the international order in East Asia,launched a war of invasion of the Korean War,and the Empire Dream eventually went bankrupt.In the early 19th century,the power of Europe and the United States moved eastward.Japan was reactivated again androse as a regional power by force annexing Ryukyu and South Korea,plundering China and defeating Tsarist Russia,thus changing the East Asian international pattern completely.In the early days of the Showa era,the mad Japanese militarism became the source of the Far East War of the Second World War.Japan launched the 14-year war of aggression against China and the Pacific War,establishing the Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Circle.The East Asian international pattern was violently turbulent.Japan was finally defeated and surrendered,with the imperial dream and the common prosperity circle disappearing.The United States occupied Japan alone and led the non-military reforms.Japan was activated for the third time.In the Cold War and the post-Cold War period,Japan's evolution had a complex impact on the international pattern of East Asia.