德国职业教育附加资格模块的施行及其价值——兼论对我国1+X证书制度试点的借鉴意义

Implementation of German Vocational Education Additional Qualification Module and Its Value—— And the Significance of Reference to China’s 1+X Certificate System Pilot

为强化职业教育系统与劳动力市场间的联系,满足不断变化的劳动世界和学习者个性化的需求,德国引入了技术技能人才培养与资格认定的创新型资格化模块——附加资格模块。附加资格模块的实践价值体现在:作为职业资格的重要补充,促进了职业教育的现代化,提升了职业教育的吸引力;作为学生职业成长的重要路径,满足了学生的个性化需求,提高了毕业生的就业能力;作为企业和职业学校人才培养的重要工具,满足了企业的个性化需求,提高了职业学校的办学声誉,也促进了校企双元开展深度合作。德国附加资格模块的成功经验,对我国开展1+X证书制度试点具有重要参考价值。

To strengthen the link between the vocational education system and labour market and meet the changing world of work and the individual needs of learners,Germany has introduced an innovative qualification module——an additional qualification module,for the training and qualification of technical personnel.The practical value of additional qualification modules is reflected as follows:as an important supplement to vocational qualifications,it promotes the modernization of vocational education and enhances the attractiveness of vocational education;as an important path for students'career growth,it meets the individual needs of students and improves the employability of graduates;as an important tool for talent training in enterprises and vocational schools,it meets the individual needs of enterprises,improves the reputation of vocational schools,and promotes cooperation between schools and enterprises.The successful experience of Germany's additional qualification module has important reference value for China's 1+X system pilot.