邻避概念的多重污名化与工程人文风险框架的构建

Stigmatized NIMBY and the Construction of Project Humanity Risk Framework

"邻避"一词是舶来品,但在中国却得到了广泛的应用."邻避"概念集合包括"邻避效应""邻避情结""邻避设施""邻避冲突"等."邻避设施"的经建,使居民产生"邻避情结",进而导致"邻避冲突",此观点可以概括为"邻避效应".通过对"邻避"概念的系统反思,可以发现其遭遇了来自民众、政府、专家等利益相关群体所构建的"多重污名化"的情况,同时"邻避"概念的使用还存在权力思维、价值思维、技术思维、拿来思维误区,对于中国经验的解释也十分有限."工程人文风险"概念框架的构建,提供了一个包括敏感人、敏感性工程、主观风险等概念构成学术概念集合和逻辑关系,这有助于探索出一个新的解释框架,减少由于"邻避"概念所造成的问题,也有助于形成更符合中国经验的新的话语体系.

NIMBY(Not In My Back Yard)is a foreign word,but has been widely used in China.The NIMBY concept set includes NIMBY phenomenon,NIMBYism,NIMBY facility,NIMBY conflict and so on.In the analysis of NIMBY,a stigmatized phenomenon and misunderstanding of the very concept can be found.And the applicability of NIMBY concept for Chinese experience is very limited.A new concept set called Project Humanity Risk including sensitive project,sensitive man and other concepts can construct a new conceptual framework,which would reduce the stigmatized phenomenon that the NIMBY concepts made.More importantly,the new conceptual framework can help to build the Chinese discourse system of such field.