青岛口岸国际高级船务管理人群蚊媒传染病知信行调查

Survey on the knowledge,attitude and practice about mosquito-borne diseases among senior managers global shipping in Qingdao port

目的 调查青岛口岸国际高级船务管理人群蚊媒传染病知识、态度、行为(知信行)的基本情况,为制定有效的控制措施提供依据。方法 对370名国际高级船务管理人群问卷调查,收集调查对象一般情况、对两种主要蚊媒传染病(疟疾和黄热病)常识知晓、态度及行为习惯等资料。结果 共收回问卷349份,有效问卷329份,有效率为94.27%。国际高级船务管理人群年龄集中在30~39岁(79.33%),全部为男性,本科学历为主(56.23%),前往过非洲国家的最多(56.53%)。对黄热病的主要传播方式的知晓率最低,仅为56.23%;如有身边同事感染疟疾,68.52%调查者错误选择服用疟疾治疗药物达到预防目的。对于出行前是否主动关注旅行目的地传染病相关信息,调查者回答的正确率最低,仅20.67%。结论 国际高级船务管理人群对两种重要蚊媒传染病防治知识的整体知晓率还有待提高,未来应加强相关知识健康教育。

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)about mosquito-borne diseases among senior manager global shipping,so as to provide basis for formulating the effective control measures.Methods Totally,370 senior managers global shipping were investigated by questionnaires.Their general situation and data of KAP about mosquito-borne diseases were collected.Results A total of 349 questionnaires were received and 329 valid questionnaires were issued,with an effective rate of 94.27%.The age distribution of senior manager global shipping was mainly in 30-39(79.33%),all of which were male,college culture(56.23%).The most workers had been in Africa(56.53%).The knowledge rate of the main transmission mode of yellow fever was the lowest,only 56.23%.When their colleagues were infected with malaria,68.52%of the respondents mistakenly chose to take malaria treatment drugs for prevention.Only 20.67%of the respondents will take initiative to access the information related to infectious diseases in their destination.Conclusion The overall awareness rate of two kinds of important mosquito-borne disease prevention and control knowledge was still low.Therefore,the health education on the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases should be strengthened in the future.