流动老年人社会融入现状及对策研究——基于江苏省流动老年人的质性研究

Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Social Integration of Migrant Elders:a Qualitative Research on Migrant Elders in Jiangsu

随着我国城镇化和人口老龄化的快速发展,流动老年群体日益壮大,成为不可忽视的特殊群体。流动老年人不仅承受着体力上的辛劳,还面临孤独、压抑等心理问题及养老困境。针对流动老年人社会融入过程中所面临的一系列问题,采用入户访谈方法,从经济支持、社会交往、心理状态、制度保障等方面,对10位流动老年人进行深度访谈,以期了解流动老年人的社会融入现状,并从"小家庭+大社会"角度提出了对策建议。

With the acceleration of urbanization and population ageing in China,more and more elders migrate to towns and cities,and become a special group that cannot be ignored.Migrant elders suffer not only from hard work,but also from elder care difficulties and mental problems such as loneliness and repression.Against problems migrant elders may have to face during social integration,we interviewed 10 migrant elders from aspects of financial support,social interaction,mental state,institutional guarantee and so on in order to know the current situation of their integration.We also gave some suggestions from the respect of "small family and big society".