定期健康管理在有不良生活习惯的慢性非传染性疾病患者中的应用效果

Applicatin effect of regular health management on patients with chronic non-communicable diseases with bad living habits

目的探讨定期健康管理在有不良生活习惯的慢性非传染性疾病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月~2019年4月于本门诊部进行体检的150例有不良生活习惯的慢性非传染性疾病患者作为研究对象。检测患者的体重指数(BMI)、腰围、平均血压(MBP)、血糖、血脂等指标,依据检测结果对患者进行定期个性化的生活方式健康管理。比较患者定期健康管理前后的检测异常指标、健康行为情况和健康知识评分。结果患者定期健康管理后的腰围、BMI、MBP、空腹血糖、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均低于定期健康管理前,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于定期健康管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者定期健康管理后健康行为中饮酒、吸烟的比例低于定期健康管理前,低盐低脂饮食、锻炼身体、参加健康教育的比例高于定期健康管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者定期健康管理后的健康知识评分高于定期健康管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论定期健康管理可明显改善患者的不良生活习惯,提高预防与治疗慢性非传染性疾病的自主意识,从而减缓慢性非传染性疾病的发展。

Objective To explore the application effect of regular health management on patients with chronic non-communicable diseases with bad living habits.Methods From January 2018 to April 2019,150 patients with chronic non-communicable diseases with bad living habits were selected as the subjects.The body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,mean blood pressure(MBP),blood glucose,blood lipid and other indexes of the patients were detected.According to the test results,the patients were given regular and individualized lifestyle health management.The abnormal indexes,health behavior and health knowledge scores before and after regular health management were compared.Results After regular health management,the waist circumference,BMI,MBP,fasting blood glucose and TC,TG,LDL-C of the patients were lower than those before regular health management,and the HDL-C was higher than that before regular health management,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After regular health management,the percentage of drinking and smoking in healthy behavior were lower than those before regular health management,the percentage of low salt and low fat diet,exercise and health education were higher than those before regular health management,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After regular health management,the health knowledge score was higher than that before regular management,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Regular health management can significantly improve the poor living habits of the subjects,improve the self-awareness of prevention and treatment of chronic non-transmitted diseases,so as to slow down the development of chronic non-communicable diseases.