风油精联合乙醇对静脉穿刺患者局部疼痛的影响

Effect of essential balm combined with alcohol on local pain in venipuncture patients

目的探讨风油精联合乙醇对静脉穿刺患者局部疼痛的影响。方法选取2018年7月~2019年2月我院收治的100例静脉穿刺患者,按照不同实验方法分为实验组(50例)和对照组(50例)。实验组穿刺部位涂抹风油精0.3 ml,2 min后给予乙醇外涂常规消毒及静脉留置针穿刺,对照组单纯用风油精。比较两组静脉穿刺患者疼痛总发生率及视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分。结果实验组疼痛总发生率及VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论风油精联合乙醇减轻静脉穿刺局部疼痛的实验效果优于单纯风油精方法。

Objective To investigate the effect of essential balm combined with ethanol on local pain in patients with venipuncture.Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent venipuncture in our hospital from July 2018 to February 2019 were selected and divided into experimental group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases)according to different experimental methods.In the experimental group,0.3 ml of essential balm was applied to the puncture site,after 2 minutes,ethanol was applied to the conventional disinfection and intravenous indwelling needle puncture,the control group was only given essential balm.Total incidence of pain and visual analogue scale(VAS)score in two groups were compared between two groups.Results The total incidence of pain and VAS scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The experimental effect of essential balm combined with ethanol to reduce local pain of venipuncture is better than that of simple oil phlegm.