论《易》道阴阳规律的构成要素——以《周易·系辞传》为中心

Study on the Elements of the Law of Yin and Yang in Book of Changes——With The Great Appendix as the Center

《周易》研讨宇宙人生的发展规律,从《系辞传》出发,最核心内容即《易》道规律,其由乾阳与坤阴构成。二者有各自的现实来源,天地是乾坤的象征物,乾坤是天地之用,以乾坤变化象征天地自然变化,具有唯物主义因素;二者有各自的性质特征,古人从直观形象思维出发,天体日月星辰运转不息,常动不已,地体安而不动,有常静之象,类推到自然万物,禀赋乾阳之性为动,禀赋坤阴之性为静,类推到人类社会,有大人小人,属性不同,分工不同,行为标准也不同;二者构成《易》道,缺一不可,独阳不能自生,独阴不能自成,是必阴阳相须,然后可以生成万物。

Book of Changes studies the law of the development of the universe life.Starting from The Great Appendix,the core content of Book of Changes is the law of the tao,which is composed of dry Yang and kun Yin.They have their own sources of reality.Heaven and earth are the symbols of heaven and earth,and heaven and earth are the use of heaven and earth.Both have their respective characteristics,the properties of the ancients from intuitive thinking in images,the celestial stars running,often move,to Ann and motionless body,has the like of Carla,analogy to natural things,endowment dry Yang to move,the endowment of Yin for static,analogy to the human society,an adult dog,attribute is different,division of labor is different,have different standards of behaviour;The two constitute the"yi"road,without one,not alone Yang,alone Yin can not be born,is the Yin and Yang can generate all things.