美国创新创业生态系统中生物技术孵化器的作用

Bio-tech Startup Incubation Best Practice in the United States

生物医药产业是各大经济体在21世纪优先发展的战略性产业,并逐步成为世界经济的主导产业。我国制定了一系列鼓励政策加快推动生物医药创新发展,为我国生物医药创新打造了良好的大环境。在大众创业、万众创新的大背景下,各地相应建设生物技术科技园和孵化器,促进生物技术企业创新。通过阐述生物产业最为发达的国家--美国不同类型的生物技术孵化器的建设、运营、孵化成功案例等,分析了孵化器内部运营与外部协作的生态关系,总结了孵化器孵化成功的经验,针对我国生物技术孵化器的建立和运营提出了建议。

Biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are the strategic sectors favored by major economies of the world in the 21st century. Globally,these two sectors have gradually moved into the phase of large scale commercialization industrialization,and are expected to enter a stage of accelerated growth by 2020.They are expected to gradually become a key driver of world’s economy growth. China government has enacted a series of incentive measures and policies to foster a conducive ecosystem in order to accelerate the innovation and growth of the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries. With the call for innovation by central government,various provinces and cities of China have built series of biotechnology science parks and incubators to promote the incubation and growth of biotechnology startup companies,in an attempt to move up along the value chain.This paper provides an introduction to the establishment,operation and incubation practice of various successful biotechnology incubators in the United States,it also looks into the collaboration model between these incubators and external parties,from an ecosystem building perspective. Six guidelines were summarized for the successful operation of incubators and three suggestions were given aimed at serving as a reference for those who plan to build or operate a biotechnology/biopharmaceutical incubator.