族源、制度与家国：丽江《木氏宗谱》美藏整理本的人类学研究

Clan Origin,System and Family and State:Anthropological Study of the Revised American Edition of Lijiang’s Mu Clan Genealogy

丽江《木氏宗谱》美藏整理本是《域外汉籍珍本文库》的重要文献,其以美国国会图书馆珍藏的被誉为纳西学之父洛克搜集整理的《木氏宦谱》为蓝本而重新汇编的整理本,是迄今关于丽江木氏土司家族最为完备的史料,对研究近古时期丽江地区乃至整个滇西北具有十分重要的史学价值。从人类学的视野看,《木氏宗谱》美藏整理本是追溯丽江木氏家族渊源最为翔实的记忆文本,是承载丽江木氏的一部家族制度史,也是丽江木氏与元明清王朝国家关系变迁的历史书写。

As an important document of the Collection of Rare Overseas Chinese Works,the revised American edition of Lijiang’s Mu Clan Genealogyis a revised edition recompiled on the base of the Mu’s Official Genealogycollected by Locke,regarded as the father of Naxi studies,which is kept in the Library of Congress of the United States.So far,the revised American edition of Lijiang’s Mu Clan Genealogyis the most complete historic data of the Mu chieftain clan in Lijiang,and is of great historical value for the study of Lijiang area and even northwest Yunnan in the near ancient times.From the perspective of anthropology,the revised American edition of Lijiang’s Mu Clan Genealogyis the most detailed memory text to trace the origin of the Mu clan in Lijiang,a clan system history of the Mu clan in Lijiang,and a historical writing of the changes in the state relationship between the Mu clan in Lijiang and Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.