肺血栓栓塞症患者的门诊随访管理

Outpatient follow-up management of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism

肺动脉血栓栓塞症(PTE)作为一种常见病、多发病,日益受到关注。而不同病因的急性PTE在抗凝药物应用、治疗疗程等方面存在不同,并且部分急性P T E患者即使经过充分治疗仍可能复发或发展成慢性血栓栓塞性疾病,甚至慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压,因此对于此类患者的门诊随访显得尤为重要。本文旨在总结PTE患者在不同阶段的随访目的及重点,以帮助临床医师规范门诊随访管理。

As a common and frequently-occurring disease,pulm onary throm boem bolism(PTE)has attracted increasing attention.However,the application of anticoagulant drugs and treatm ent course of acute PTE of different etiologies are different,and some patients with acute PTE may relapse or develop chronic thromboembolic disease or even chronic thromboem bolic pulm onary hypertention even after adequate treatm ent,therefore,outpatient follow-up of such patients is particularly important.This paper aims to sum marize the purpose and focus of follow-up of PTE patients at different stages,so as to help clinicians standardize outpatient follow-up management.