基于网络及电话的延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention based on Network and Telephone on Stroke Patients

目的:探讨基于网络及电话的延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者的影响。方法:选取2019年4月1日~6月30日神经内科收治的脑卒中患者110例为研究对象,采用信封随机数字抽取法将其分为延续组和对照组各55例,对照组给予常规脑卒中护理干预,延续组在常规护理基础上给予基于网络及电话的延续性护理干预;比较两组干预前后日常生活能力、生存质量[采用脑卒中专用生存质量量表(SS-QOL)]及运动功能。结果:干预后,两组日常生活能力、运动功能评分均高于干预前(P<0.01),且延续组均高于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,两组SS-QOL中躯体功能、生理功能、精神健康、社会功能评分均高于干预前(P<0.01),且延续组均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:基于网络及电话的延续性护理干预可提升脑卒中患者的日常生活能力水平,有效提高患者的生活质量,促进其运动功能的恢复,有利于患者获取优质预后,临床效果显著,值得推广和应用。

Objective:To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention based on network and telephone on stroke patients.Selection methods:A total of 110 cases of cerebral apoplexy patients admitted from April 1,2019 to June 30 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into continuation group and control group with 55 cases each using the envelope random digital sampling method.The control group was given routine stroke patients nursing intervention,and the continuation group received continuous nursing intervention based on network and telephone.Daily living ability,quality of life(using SS-QOL)and motor function(using exercise assessment scale)were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of daily living ability and motor function of the two groups were higher than before intervention(P<0.01),and the scores of the continuation group were higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of physical function,physiological function,mental health and social function in SS-QOL in both groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.01),and those in the continuation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Continuous nursing intervention based on network and telephone can enhance the daily living ability of stroke patients,effectively improve the quality of life of patients,and promote the recovery of their motor function,which is of great significance for patients to obtain a good prognosis.And the clinical effect is remarkable,which is worth popularizing and applying.