我国老年性公共服务质量特征与时空演化分析

Analysis of the Quality Characteristics and Spatio-temporal Evolution of Chinese Senile Public Service

基于老年性公共服务的内涵,从文化体育服务、卫生服务、基础设施服务、社会保障服务、生态环境服务、信息化服务6个方面构建我国老年性公共服务质量水平测度指标体系,用熵值法对我国2006-2015年老年性公共服务质量水平进行综合测度并系统分析。结果表明:我国老年性公共服务综合得分差异明显,东、中、西地区服务质量空间分异明显;老年性公共服务质量水平整体呈上升趋势,区域差异不断增大;老年性公共服务质量水平空间上集聚分布;老年性公共服务质量水平与地区经济发展程度相关;老年性公共服务各单项指标水平不均衡;地区老年系数与老年性公共服务质量水平呈显著正相关。

Based on the connotation of senile public services,the index system for measuring its quality level is constructed from six aspects of cultural and sports services,health services,infrastructure services,social security services,ecological environment services and information services,and the comprehensive measurement and systematic analysis of the quality level in China from 2006 to 2015 are conducted by using entropy method.The results show that the comprehensive scores of senile public services in China are obviously different,with obvious spatial differentiation of service quality between the east,middle and west regions;The quality level of senile public services has been on the rise and the regional differences have been continuously increasing;The senile public service quality level presents spatial agglomeration distribution;The quality of senile public service is related to the degree of regional economic development;The individual indicators of senile public services are uneven;And the regional ageing coefficient is significantly positively correlated with the level of senile public service quality.