元代咏事诗同题集咏析论

An Analysis of the Narrative Poems of the Same Title In the Yuan Dynasty

同题集咏是元诗重要的文学现象,节妇和忠孝是元代咏事同题集咏中影响最大的两类,理学在元代的成熟是促进元代咏事诗同题集咏繁荣的主要原因。咏事同题集咏是对真人真事的纪实,继承汉乐府反映现实的传统。元代咏事同题集咏的主要目的是通过同题集咏的形式维礼,宣传舆论,维护社会秩序,体现了同题集咏的诗教功能。同题集咏这种形式对元诗叙事结构和叙事能力产生了重要的影响。

The collection of the narrative poems of the same title is an important literary phenomenon in the Yuan Dynasty.Themes of women observing Confucian etiquette,loyalty and filial piety are the two most influential categories.The maturity of Neo-Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty is the main reason for promoting the prosperity of this literary phenomenon.They are documentaries about real people and things---carrying forward the tradition of Yuefu songs in the Han Dynasty.In this form,they aim to maintain the Confucian etiquette,publicize official opinion and maintain social order,which fulfills their political functions.This form has an important influence on the narrative structure and narrativity of the Yuan poetry.Multi narrations of the same title from diverse perspectives offer more details in the narration,which plays a role in the preservation of historical facts---historically valuable and poetically significant.