“得慌”与状位程度副词的类框式叠加

The Quasi Frame Superposition of "De Huang（得慌）" and Adverbs of Degree

唯补程度副词“得慌”参与的程度副词的叠加可以称之为“类框式叠加”。参与叠加的状位程度副词其内部成员在参与上存在不平衡性,绝对程度副词比相对程度副词具有优势。叠加结构内部成分“程度副词+谓词性成分+得慌”从整体上看应为状中结构。该叠加结构的语义作用是程度表达的精细化。语用方面的作用是主观心理的凸显性和实义残留的消除性。当表达者想凸显“得慌”的主观性时,就会使用带有非客观性色彩的程度副词,排斥客观性较强的相对程度副词;当表达者想消除“得慌”中残存的实义影响时,就会使用表减量的程度副词进行叠加。

The superposition of the degree adverb"de huang(得慌)"in the complement position can be called"a quasi frame superposition".The degree adverbs involved are unequal between the internal members,the absolute degree adverbs being advantageous over the relative adverbs.The internal component of the superposition structure"degree adverb+predicate component+de huang(得慌)"is an adverbial center Construction on the whole.Its semantic effect expresses the refinement of the degree of expression.Pragmatically,it makes prominent the subjective psychology and eliminates the substantive residuals.When the expresser highlights the subjectivity of"de huang(得慌)",he will use degree adverbs with non-objectivity,and reject the relative degree adverbs with stronger objectivity;when the expresser wants to eliminate the remaining reality in"de huang(得慌)",he will superimpose using the degree adverbs.