国内外茶叶农药最大残留限量标准比较分析与建议

International comparative analysis of current pesticide residues standards in tea and responding suggestion

为掌握茶叶农药残留限量标准现状,更好保障中国茶叶质量安全,收集整理了有关茶叶上农药最大残留限量(MRLs)的标准,系统地介绍了中国关于茶叶上农药MRLs的最新标准和禁用农药的情况,并与国际食品法典委员会(CAC)、欧盟、美国、日本、韩国、印度、摩洛哥等国际组织和国家制定的茶叶中农药MRLs标准进行比较,揭示了中国与国际农药MRLs指标接轨不足、茶叶中农药多残留检测方法标准体系不完善等问题,进而从茶叶清洁化生产和制(修)订农药残留限量标准等方面提出相应的建议。

In order to master the current international standards for pesticide residues in tea,and further improve the quality and safety of tea in China,the pesticide maximum residue limits(MRLs)standards regarding tea all over the world were collected and sorted out.The present paper introduced the current MRLs standards and the situation of banned pesticides in tea of China,Codex Alimentarius Commission(CAC),the European Union,the United States,Japan,Korea,India,Morocco and other countries or international organizations.Comparative analysis results revealed that MRLs standards regarding tea in China were insufficient conformity with the international standards,and the standards system for analytical method of pesticide residues in tea should be improved.Also,some measures and suggestions about clean production of tea,developing and revising standards were put forward.