农业文化遗产创新式传承的当代价值——以苗族“子腊贡米”为例

Study on Innovative Inheritance Value of Agricultural Cultural Heritage from the Case of Zila Rice Tribute

优秀农业文化遗产均为适应当地生态环境的宝贵财富。中国农耕区现存大量的农业文化遗产,但在漫长的社会历史变迁过程中,大多因为缺乏创新而难以转换为经济效益,甚至有的濒临失传。湘西苗族"子腊贡米"就是典型案例。子腊米曾进贡清代宫廷,具有较高的品牌声誉。但因生产规模小、产量低等原因,在20世纪社会历史进程中传承受阻,传统种植规范和保种制度的支持都面临诸多困难,以至于产品质量、品牌感召力和公信度都远不如往昔。因此,发掘整理其传统种植规范,推动原种复壮,并采用现代科学技术来实现其种植工艺的创新,才能有效提升品牌的市场公信度,使之转化为经济效益并焕发新的生机,为当地脱贫攻坚和生态维护做出积极贡献。

Excellent agricultural cultural heritage is a valuable asset to adapt to the local ecological niche. However, in the long history of social change, a large number of agricultural cultural heritage because of the lack of innovation and difficult to convert into economic efficiency, and some on the brink of loss, and some "live" heritage, since lack of market efficiency can’ t be poor areas of the economy development and ecological maintenance to make a clear contribution.Therefore, to explore and standardize its traditional cultivation, the use of modern science and technology, to achieve the innovation of its cultivation process, can effectively enhance the credibility of the brand market, and make it and into an enterprise brand, so that the outstanding agricultural cultural heritage can inherit innovative. Besides, make a positive contribution to the local poverty alleviation and ecological maintenance.