宗教信仰对农村居民阶层认同的影响效应——基于CGSS2015调查数据

The influence of religious belief on the identity of rural residents: Empirical test based on CGSS2015 data

基于CGSS2015调查数据,实证分析了宗教信仰对农村居民阶层认同的影响。结果表明:宗教信仰对农村居民阶层认同有显著正向影响。相较无宗教信仰的农村居民,有宗教信仰的农村居民自我认同的阶层地位更高。具体而言,宗教信仰通过参与效应、品位效应和慰藉效应对农村居民阶层认同产生影响。宗教活动参与对农村居民阶层认同存在显著正向影响,且参与频次越高,受到的正向影响越强;不同宗教信仰类型对农村居民阶层认同均产生正向影响,但影响程度不同,仅有回教对阶层认同产生显著正向影响;相较家庭经济状况较好的农村居民,宗教信仰对家庭经济状况较差的农村居民阶层认同影响更大。

Based on CGSS2015 data,this paper analyzes the influence of religious belief on the identification of rural residents.The empirical results show that religious belief has a significant positive impact on the class identity of rural residents.Rural residents with religious beliefs were more likely to have a higher level of class identity than those without religious beliefs.Specifically,religious belief plays a role through participation effect,taste effect and consolation effect.Participation in religious activities has a significant positive impact on the class identification of rural residents,and the higher the participation frequency,the stronger the positive impact;Different religious belief types all have positive effects on the identification of rural residents,but the degree of influence is different,only Islam has statistical significance;Compared with local religious belief,foreign religious belief will enhance the identification of rural residents to a greater extent;Compared with rural residents with better family economic status,religious belief has greater influence on rural residents with poorer family economic status.