供给侧视域下开放教育人才培养质量提升策略研究

Research on the Strategies of Improving the Talents Cultivation Quality of Open Education from the View of Supply-Side

供给侧改革的实质是对供给配置进行结构性优化,提升要素供给效率。开放教育人才培养在供需两侧存在多种困境:学科专业供给与产业行业发展不匹配、课程资源供给与岗位能力需求不匹配、师资教学供给与人才知识渴求不匹配、实践条件供给与应用型人才培养不匹配、管理机制与终身学习理念不匹配等。开放教育供给侧改革应遵循以下思路:更新理念、做好顶层设计、加强管理,通过深化“产教融合”优化外部结构、推进“校企合作”以优化内部结构、强化各类要素配置质量和配置力度、构建全过程闭合式管控机制等,提升开放教育人才培养质量。

The essence of supply-side reform is structural optimization of supply allocation and improvement of element supply efficiency.There are many dilemmas in the talents cultivation on both sides of supply and demand in open education:the mismatch between disciplines supply and industry development,the mismatch between the supply of curriculum resources and the demand for post ability,the mismatch between the supply of teachers and the students demand for knowledge,the mismatch between the supply of practice conditions and cultivation of applied talents,the mismatch between the management mechanism and the concept of lifelong learning,etc.The supply-side reform of open education should follow the following ideas:updating the concept,completing the top-level design,strengthening management,optimizing the external structure by deepening the integration of industry and education,advancing the school-enterprise cooperation to optimize the internal structure,strengthening the allocation quality and the allocation strength of various elements,and building a closed management and control mechanism in the whole process,so as to improve the talents cultivation quality of open education.