论婚姻登记行政诉讼的判决方式

On Judgments of Administrative Proceeding for the Marriage Registration

婚姻登记在法律效果上具有民行合一的特点,婚姻登记行政诉讼实乃"名行实民"的非典型行政诉讼,法院应结合此类诉讼的特殊性对行政诉讼法的相关规定予以妥当解释以获得正当的个案裁判。由于婚姻登记行政诉讼的裁判结果对当事人的实体关系具有直接和终局性的影响,此类诉讼的裁判不应忽略对当事人实体关系的关照。稳定婚姻家庭关系的价值取向、婚姻法关于婚姻效力的规定、登记行为的违法性对当事人的实体关系特别是真实意思表示的影响,以及违法行为的补正等应成为法院在选择判决方式时应予考量的重要因素。

Marriage registration has the characteristics of unity of civil juristic act and administrative act, and the administrative proceeding for the marriage registration is the case that named administrative but actually civil proceeding.Whether repeal judgment or invalid judgment will actually affect the substantial relationship of the parties.The administrative judgment must pay full attention to this.However, the provisions for administrative judgments on the Administrative Procedure Law lack sufficient attention to the special administrative act of marriage registration, which makes it difficult to apply to administrative proceedings for the marriage registration.The administrative trial of marriage registration should select the appropriate judgment form based on the special factors below: the value orientation of the Marriage Law, the relevant provisions of the Marriage Law, the interests of the other party’s, the substantial relationship of the parties, the real intentions, etc.