礼法合治、德主刑辅、王霸结合——汉代国家治理模式的确立及其现实意义

Co-governance of law and discipline rite,rule mainly by virtue with penalty as assistance,combination of Wang (kingcraft) and Ba (hegemony)——The establishment of state governance model in Han Dynasty and its practical significance

西汉儒者都十分重视反思秦法治模式的经验教训,试图确立长治久安的国家治理模式。陆贾提出"治以道德为上,行以仁义为本"的文武并用、德刑相济思想。贾谊、韩婴重视礼义教化,强调礼法(刑)结合,先礼后法。董仲舒提出引礼入法、礼法合治,德刑兼用、德主刑辅,王霸结合、以王统霸,初步确立了汉代国家治理模式。这一治理模式曾经发挥了重要的历史作用,对于今天国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化也具有重要的现实意义。