拒绝敏感性的影响因素——基于“个人×环境模型”

Predictors of Individual’s Rejection Sensitivity:Base on Child×Environment Model

拒绝敏感性指个体对拒绝信息存在焦虑预期,易于知觉并倾向于产生过度反应的程度。以往研究大多关注拒绝敏感性的认知及神经机制,缺少以社会性发展的视角探讨拒绝敏感性影响因素的证据。本文根据“个体×环境模型”,发现性别、外貌特征、人格特质以及早期创伤经历、依恋、专制型教养方式、同伴欺负与友谊及文化差异均可以影响个体拒绝敏感性的水平,且它们之间还存在一定的交互作用。同时,本文对未来研究方向提出了展望。

Rejection sensitivity refers to anxiety expectation for rejection information.Individuals with higher level of rejection sensitivity are likely to overreact to rejection information.Previous studies emphasized cognitive and neural mechanism of rejection sensitivity but neglected its implications in social development.The primary goal of the present study is to generalize the predictors of the development of rejection sensitivity from the individual and environmental perspectives based on the Person×Environment Model.The interactions between individual and environmental predictors are also discussed in the study.In future,intervention from individual and environmental perspectives for rejection sensitivity should be conducted and more longitudinal studies are needed to give a more comprehensive explanation for the mechanism behind rejection sensitivity.Finally,rejection sensitivity should be examined in Chinese context so that more evidence for cultural differences could be provided.