江苏省基层血吸虫病防治队伍建设现况调查

Status of grass-roots schistosomiasis control professionals in Jiangsu Province: a cross-sectional study

目的了解江苏省基层血吸虫病防治队伍建设情况,为合理进行资源配置和提升队伍防治能力提供科学依据。方法2019年选取江苏省承担血吸虫病防治工作任务的市级和县级疾病预防控制机构,通过电话采访、电子邮件的形式进行横断面调查,对血吸虫病防治专业人员年龄、学历、专业、工作年限、职称、业务能力等信息进行描述性分析。结果2019年全省基层在职血吸虫病防治人员共有274人,平均年龄(43.19±9.47)岁,30岁以下人员比例最低(12.77%,35/274),41~50岁人员比例最高(36.86%,101/274);从事血防工作年限<10年人员比例最高(43.07%,118/274);本科学历人员比例最高(62.04%,170/274);中级职称人员比例最高,达40.88%(112/274)。结论江苏省已经建立起一支学历和职称水平较高的基层血吸虫病防治队伍,但仍需通过吸引年轻人参与、因地制宜开展培训等方式提升队伍能力建设。

Objective To understand the status of grass-roots schistosomiasis control professionals in Jiangsu Province,so as to provide scientific evidence for the rational resource allocation and the improvement of capability building.Methods A crosssectional survey was conducted by telephone interview and e-mail among city-and county-level disease prevention and control institutions that undertook schistosomiasis control activities in Jiangsu Province,and the age,educational background,major,duration of working,professional title and professional capability were descriptively analyzed.Results There were totally 274 fulltime schistosomiasis control professionals working at grass-roots institutions in Jiangsu Province,with a mean age of(43.19±9.47)years.The least professionals were below 30 years of age(12.77%,35/274),and the most professionals were aged from 41 to50 years(36.86%,101/274).Among the 274 professionals,43.07%(118/274)had duration of working of less than 10 years,62.04%(170/274)had a bachelor degree,and 40.88%(112/274)had the medium-level professional title.Conclusions A schistosomiasis control team with a relatively high academic degree and professional title has been built at the grassroot level in Jiangsu Province.However,capability building remains to be improved through the participation of more young professionals and professional training with adaptation to local conditions.