维果茨基与马克思的相遇——基于历史唯物主义原则的认识发生问题研究

Vygotsky’s Encounter with Marx——A Study of the Issues of Understanding Based on the Principles of Historical Materialism

维果茨基是苏联著名的心理学家,对心理发展活动理论具有深入的研究。心理学与认识论是有机统一的,维果茨基反对传统认识论中的身心二元论,在批判吸收斯宾诺莎和黑格尔哲学的基础上,运用马克思主义的历史理论和方法论,开创了辩证唯物主义心理学。维果茨基借鉴《资本论》及其手稿中的方法论原则,运用"单位分析法""概念分析法"等来研究人的心理机制和认识发生过程,从语言和意识出发思考人与世界的关系,以工具-符号理论解决意识和活动的统一性问题,创造了一元论的历史方法论。维果茨基理论从认识发生学的角度解释了马克思的社会实践本体论,进一步深化、扩展了历史唯物主义思想。

Vygotsky is a well-known Soviet psychologist and has in-depth research on the theory of psychological development activities. Psychology and epistemology are organically unified. Vygotsky opposes the dualism of mind and body in traditional epistemology. Based on the critical absorption of Spinoza and Hegel’s philosophy, he applies Marxist historical theory and methodology to create dialectical materialism. Psychology. Vygotsky draws on the methodological principles in Capital and its manuscripts, and uses "unit analysis" and "concept analysis" to study the psychological mechanism and the process of cognition of human beings. From the perspective of language and consciousness, he considers the human relationship. He also used tool-symbol theory to solve the problem of the unity of consciousness and activity, and created the historical methodology of monism. Vygotsky’s theory explains Marx’s ontology of social practice from the perspective of epigenetics, and further deepens and expands historical materialism.