基于AHP模糊综合法的装配式建筑施工安全评价

Safety Evaluation on Prefabricated Building Construction Based on AHP Fuzzy Comprehensive Method

为提高装配式建筑的施工安全性,提出科学合理的评价指标,针对装配式建筑施工过程中的安全性,建立了基于AHP模糊综合法的评价模型,并利用该模型对一实际工程项目进行了安全性评价。结果表明:在影响施工安全性方面,人为因素影响最大,其次为装配式构件的安装、吊装;此外,利用该模型对项目的安全性进行评价是合理的。

To improve the construction safety of prefabricated buildings,a scientific and reasonable evaluation index is proposed.Aiming at the safety in the construction process of prefabricated buildings,an evaluation model based on AHP fuzzy comprehensive method is established and used to evaluate the safety of an actual project.The results show that the human factors have the greatest impact on the construction safety,followed by the installation and hoisting of prefabricated components.In addition,it is reasonable to use the model to evaluate the project safety.