《三国演义》与中国古代谏诤文化

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Frank Counsel Culture in Ancient China

《三国演义》中有大量的谏诤书写,它依傍史传,但又对史传多有改动与创造性发挥。小说中的谏诤书写受到传统谏诤观的深刻影响,塑造了大批具有鲜明性格的人物形象,并且利用谏诤书写预叙故事进程。《三国演义》谏诤书写的创造性在于深化了谏诤事件中“拒谏”的复杂性。谏诤的知识正确性与拒谏的道德正确性产生矛盾时,孰轻孰重、应该何去何从的两难选择是小说提出的一个新的、说不尽的话题。这是小说的难解处,也是它的深邃和“伟大”所在。

There are a lot of writings for frank counsel in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.They rely on the historical biography,but they also make many changes and have creative elaboration to the historical biography.The writings for frank counsel in the novels are deeply influenced by the traditional view of frank counsel.They create a large number of characters with distinctive characters and tell the story process in advance.The creativity of writings for frank counsel in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is to deepen the complexity of rejecting remonstrance in the embarrassing incident.When the knowledge correctness of giving frank counsel is in conflict with the moral correctness of rejecting remonstrance,the dilemma of which to reject and which to accept is a new and unspeakable topic proposed by the novel,which is the conundrum of the novel and highlights the profound and great message of the novel.