西北政局中的前仇池国初探

A Preliminary Study on the Pre-Qiuchi State in the Political Situation of Northwest China

前仇池国为两晋十六国时期氐族杨氏在西北地区建立的割据政权。当南北冲要之地,物产丰富,又逢乱世,前仇池国能得以崛起、建国、发展,并延续国祚近八十年。而在发展过程中,前仇池国介入各个政权在西北地区的争夺,进而影响西北政局;南北各政权也多借重前仇池国的地缘、人力等优势来打击敌对力量,形成了双方互相利用、推动西北局势发展的局面。最终随着割据制衡形势的变化,前仇池国无力独撑西北,为崛起的前秦所灭。

The pre-Qiuchi state was the separatist regime established by the Yang family in the northwest region during the 16 Kingdoms period of the Jin dynasties.Having the strategically important place between the north and south and rich products enabled the pre-Qiuchi state to rise,be established and developed,and continue the state system around 80 years during the troubled times.In the process of development,the pre-Qiuchi state intervened in the competition of various regimes in the northwest region,affecting the political situation in the northwest.The northern and southern regimes also took advantage of the geographical and human advantages of the pre-Qiuchi state to crack down on hostile forces,forming the situation in which the two sides made use of each other to promote the development of the situation in the northwest.With the change of the situation of holding the balance of separatist regimes,the pre-Qiuchi state was unable to support the northwest and was finally destroyed by the rising pre-Qin dynasty.