贵州宏观水利要素协同发展战略研究

Studies on synergetic development strategy with consideration of macroscopical water elements in Guizhou

基于贵州特殊的自然地理条件和经济社会现状,从落实十六字治水思路和践行水利改革发展总基调视角,分析了贵州宏观水利要素协同发展在城乡供水、水旱灾害防御、农村水利、水土保持与水生态、水利扶贫等方面存在的薄弱环节,统筹考虑贵州地形地貌特征、河流水系特点、水资源禀赋条件、生态特征、水利发展基础,结合主体功能区定位、经济社会发展布局、生态空间格局等因素,提出了以人水两端协调发展为切入的“一核四区、两江八水,点线率先突破,区域协同发展”的贵州水利发展格局,并提出了保障总体格局构建的6个方面的水利发展战略构思。

The current situation faced by Guizhou Province is analyzed based on its special physical geography and social and economic development.The weak links in the respects of urban and rural water supply,flood and drought disaster prevention,irrigation and drainage,soil and water conservation and water ecology,poverty reduction are examined in order to implement the guiding principles of water governance in the new age.A development plan of Guizhou Province that takes the coordinated development of man and water as the breakthrough point has been developed,with considerations of integrating factors including landforms,features of river and water system,water resources conditions,ecological characters,water development status,functions and positioning of water,social and economic development and eco-spatial pattern.Finally,a strategic blueprint is established for water development.