中欧班列乌鲁木齐集结中心规划方案研究

Study on Collection Center Planning of China-Europe Express Trains in Urumqi

为了解决中欧班列存在的主要问题,保障中欧班列长期健康运行,通过分析中欧班列及既有集结中心存在的问题,结合市场需求,确定中欧班列乌鲁木齐集结中心的功能定位。依托中欧班列发展规划,利用增长率法进行运量预测。从枢纽规划布局、铁路场站功能定位对乌鲁木齐枢纽内的4个站点进行综合比较分析,推荐出合理的选址。并结合功能定位、班列集装箱集结种类进行功能分区和布局规划,形成集铁路区、整车集结仓储、海关监管及综合服务于一体的班列集结中心。研究了贯通式布置方案及尽头式布置方案,通过综合比选推荐运输组织灵活、效率较高的贯通式布置方案。

In order to solve the main problems of the China-Europe Express Trains and ensure their long-term healthy operation, functional positioning of the Urumqi train collection center is confirmed based on the analysis of the problems of China-Europe Express Trains, the existing collection center and the market demand. Freight volume is predicted relying on the development plan of China-Europe Express Trains and growth rate method. Comprehensive comparative analysis is made of 4 stations in Urumqi hub from the perspective of hub planning layout and functional positioning of railway station, and a reasonable site selection is recommended. Functional zoning and layout planning are conducted based on functional positioning and the type of container to form a collection center integrating railway operation area, warehouse district, customs supervision and comprehensive service area. This paper studies the through layout and the end layout, and recommends the through layout on account of its flexible transport organization and high transport efficiency.