论当代恐怖主义犯罪的犯罪学认定界标

On the Criminological Identification Standards of Contemporary Terrorist Crimes

恐怖主义系一种独特类型的犯罪。极端主义思想、集团组织依托、暴恐袭击手段、政治或政策图谋等,是恐怖主义的核心要素。因此,不应将国家行为纳入恐怖主义,独狼式恐怖主义仍有其组织依附,恐怖主义也不同于黑社会犯罪,"恐怖活动犯罪"是恐怖主义的法律术语。宗教极端主义恐怖主义是当今恐怖主义的主导及典型形态;邪教恐怖主义、民族分裂主义恐怖主义、极左翼恐怖主义也是恐怖主义的重要形态;极右翼恐怖主义及单一议题恐怖主义是恐怖主义的非典型形态。

Terrorism is a unique type of crime in criminology.The core elements of terrorism include:extremist thoughts,group organization support,violent terrorist attacks,political or policy seeking,etc.Therefore,the lone wolf terrorism should not be considered as an individual act,nor should State acts be included in terrorism.Terrorism is different from the Mafia-style crime."Terrorist activity crime"is the legal term of terrorism crime.Religious extremism terrorism is the dominant and typical form of terrorism today.Cult terrorism,national separatist terrorism and left-wing terrorism are other important forms of terrorism.Right-wing terrorism and single-issue terrorism are atypical forms of terrorism.