特朗普政府天然气新政：主要内容、国际影响及中国对策

The New Policy of Natural Gas of the Trump Administration: Main Contents, International Impact, and China’s Counter-measure

特朗普政府将天然气新政的重心聚焦在"去规制化"、提高天然气产量、促进天然气技术创新、完善天然气基础设施建设、推动天然气出口贸易等领域。当前,国际天然气格局正在发生深刻变革,特朗普政府天然气新政助推了这一进程,它将在国际天然气领域引发新一轮能源大国地缘政治角力,进一步激化国际天然气市场供需不平衡并引发国际天然气贸易结构与贸易规则的深度调整,还将带来广泛的"外溢效应"。特朗普政府天然气新政和国际天然气格局的深刻调整为中国完善天然气战略布局创造了战略契机。中国应持续推动天然气进口多元化、提高天然气进口议价能力;不断完善天然气发展战略顶层设计,全面提高天然气战略能力;加快海外拓展步伐,支持天然气企业深入参与国际天然气合作。

The new policy of natural gas of the Trump Administration focuses on "deregulation", increasing natural gas production, promoting natural gas technology innovation, improving natural gas infrastructure construction, and encouraging natural gas export. Currently, the international natural gas pattern is undergoing profound changes, which is boosted by this new policy of the Trump Administration. This new policy will trigger a new round of geopolitical contests among superpowers in the international natural gas arena, intensify the supply and demand imbalance of the international natural gas market, accelerate the deep adjustment of international natural gas trade structure and trade rules, and will also bring unprecedented "spillover effect". This new policy and the profound adjustment of the international natural gas pattern have provided a strategic opportunity for China to improve its natural gas strategy. China should continue to diversify its natural gas imports and strengthen its bargaining power in the international natural gas market;constantly advance the top-level design of natural gas development strategy and the strategic capacity of natural gas;and support domestic natural gas companies to get deeply involved in international natural gas cooperation.