遗产管理、旅游增权与经济增长:遗产旅游的可持续之道

Heritage Management, Tourism Empowerment and Economic Growth:the Sustainable Way of Heritage Tourism

文章将旅游增权作为遗产地治理绩效和经济增长的中介变量,运用结构方程模型探索遗产治理绩效、旅游增权和经济增长三者之间的关系,构建互动关系模型。并以黄龙洞景区、张家界国家森林公园、德夯苗寨为研究对象,对3个不同管理模式的治理绩效进行实证研究。结果表明:“国有民营”遗产管理模式绩效最高;经济绩效、社会绩效正向影响遗产地旅游增权;遗产地治理绩效直接正向影响遗产地旅游增权;旅游增权对遗产地经济增长具有直接正向影响;遗产地治理绩效对遗产地经济增长无直接影响,需要通过社区增权的中介作用才可促进经济增长。最后,文章提出了加强遗产管理,强化旅游增权,促进经济增长的对策和建议。

This paper takes the tourism empowerment as a mediator of governance performance and economic growth perception of heritage sites,under the exploration of the relationship between heritage management performance,tourism empowerment and economic growth perception by structural equation modeling and established an interactive relationship model.By taking Huanglongdong Scenic Area,Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Dehang Miao Village as research objects,this study tests these three different management models.The results showed that:1)State-owned private heritage management model has the highest performance.2)Economic performance and social performance are positively affecting the tourism empowerment of heritage sites.3)The governance performance of the heritage site has a direct positive impact on the tourism empowerment of the heritage site.4)Tourism empowerment has a direct positive impact on the economic growth of heritage sites.5)The governance performance of the heritage site has no direct impact on the economic growth of the heritage site.The community empowerment plays an intermediary role in the promotion of the development of the heritage site.This paper has,at last,proposed some countermeasures and suggestions to reinforce the management of heritage,strengthen the empowerment of tourism and promote economic growth.