老龄化社会背景下预设性养老设计研究

Research on Presupposed Old-age Pension Design in the Background of Aging Society

舒适安全的居住环境是解决养老问题的重要方面,预设性养老设计理念可以在对住宅进行适老设计时给老年人创造一个更全面舒适的自养生活环境。文章针对国外现存的养老居住模式进行调研分析,提出目前我国居家养老存在的问题。运用预设性养老设计理念在住宅适老设计中的体现为主要对象,对其空间环境、设施、无障碍设计等方面进行研究,得到最佳的养老适老性设计原则指导设计。通过调研及分析得出阶段性的指导方案可适时解决老龄化社会背景下的老年人居家养老问题。

Objective The pre-designed old-age care design concept can create a more comprehensive and comfortable self-supporting living environment for the aged when designing the house which is suitable for the old.Method To hide what we want to express at the time of design,turn it into an indirect way to support the elderly’s life under the declining physiological function.Consider the actual needs of the elderly after they enter the age,consider their physiological characteristics,psychological needs and lifestyle changes.This paper analyzes and references the existing retirement living model abroad,and puts forward the problems existing in China’s home care.This article discusses how to use the design concept of pre-arrangement for retirement,and the main object is in the design of being residential for the aged.It studies the space environment,layout of houses,and living and use.Result Get the best old-age design principles to guide the design.Conclusion Through investigation and analysis,we can draw a stage guidance plan to solve the problem of home-based old-age care for the elderly in the context of an aging society.